Prerequisites: gradu- ate standing

Description: Examines theoretical issues of late nineteenth-century European modernities. Utilizes literature, art, and popular images from France, England, Austria, and Russia. Addresses aesthetics, consumption, mass culture, fashion, melodrama, technology, psychology, and nihilism. Includes works by Baudelaire, Zola, Braddon, Boucicault, Turgenev, Manet, Degas, Daumier, and Klimt. Course is repeata- ble as content changes to a maximum of 12 units.