
iRIS Security Features
iMedRIS products are designed
to the highest level of security and confidentiality.
The security
features that iMedRIS implemented into the software
are designed to meet the guidelines set forth in the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
of 1996 (HIPAA). This document explains our HIPAA compliance
and describes the product features that support compliance
with federal regulations. Outlined in this document
are features designed within the product and security
measures that are in place for iMedRIS hosting.
Listed are the hosting agreement features contained
within our product:
I. Audit
Trail
The audit trail tracks access to all records. The system
audit trail captures all data points tracking old/new
value information for changed data that includes the
username and date/time stamps. The system also records
all successful and unsuccessful login attempts, IP addresses
and computer information from the origin(s) of attempted
login. The Audit Trail is a data integrity feature to
track who did what and when. It is accessed through
system reports. The information is not accessible to
alter and the ability to view or run reports against
audit tables can only be done from an IRB administrator
role.
II. Identification and Authentication Management
The URL login screen is accessible through HTTPS therefore
all communication channels will be encrypted.
a. Unique Identification. Each user shall be
uniquely identified and that identity shall be associated
with all auditable actions taken by that individual.
b. Authentication at Logon. Users shall
be required to authenticate their identities at “logon”
time by supplying their authenticator, such as a password,
smart card, or biometrics, in conjunction with their
user identification (ID) prior to the execution of any
application or utility on the system.
c. Access to Authentication Data. Access
to authentication data shall be restricted to authorized
personnel through the use of encryption or file access
controls, or both.
d. User ID Re-use. Prior to reuse of
a user ID, all previous access authorizations (including
file accesses for that user ID) shall be removed from
the system.
e. User ID Removal. When an employee
terminates, loses access to the system for cause, or
no longer has a reason to access the IS, that individual’s
user ID and its authentication shall be disabled or
removed from the system.
f. User ID Revalidation. Active user
IDs are revalidated at least annually.
g. Protection of Individual Authenticator.
An authenticator that is in the form of knowledge (password)
or possession (smart card, keys) shall not be shared
with anyone.
h. Password protection. All access
to the application requires authenticated access to
the system using a login identifier and password. Passwords
are always encrypted and login identifiers are unique.
The user password is maintained encrypted within the
database using a strong encryption algorithm.
i. Password aging. All users are required
to change their passwords within a customer-specified
period of days. 90-day password expiration is the default.
Users are warned before the password expires.
j. Protection of Individual Passwords. When
passwords are used as authenticators, the following
shall apply:
- Passwords shall
be protected at a level commensurate with the sensitivity
level or classification level and classification category
of the information to which they allow access.
- Passwords shall
contain a minimum of eight non-blank characters, shall
be valid for no longer than 12 months and changed
when compromised.
- Passwords shall
be generated by a method approved by the CSA. Password
acceptability shall be based on the method of generation,
the length of the password, password structure, and
the size of the password space. The password generation
method, the length of the password, and the size of
the password space shall be described in an attachment
to the SSP.
- When an IS cannot
prevent a password from being echoed (e.g., in a half-duplex
connection), an overprint mask shall be printed before
the password is entered to conceal the typed password.
- Passwords must
be encrypted for transmission and storage using SSL.
Passwords may not be transmitted or stored in clear
text.
k. Authenticated
server access. Access to the internal database
structure is granted only to users with Database Administration
(DBA) privileges. No database changes can be made without
these DBA privileges.
l. Automatic log off. The system automatically
logs a user off the system when no activity is detected
for a specified length of time. This prevents a situation
where a user steps away from his/her desk, inadvertently
leaving confidential information visible on their screen.
The length of the inactivity period for a session is
variable and can be defined by the system administrator.
m. Screen Access. A software administrator
can further restrict access to all screens in iRIS™.
A comprehensive “check-off” list of all
available screens within iRIS™ can be configured
to meet each users individual needs to access confidential
data.
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