February 06, 2002
UCR CS269: Hardware/Software Engineering of Embedded Systems
20
Inter-Instruction Effects:     circuit state
•The cost of a pair of instructions is always greater then the base cost of the pair and the difference is termed the circuit state overhead. •On a final note, after extensive study it was found the circuit state overhead has a limited range—between 5.0 mA and 30.0 mA and most frequently is around 15.0 mA.