February 06,
2002
UCR CS269:
Hardware/Software Engineering of Embedded Systems
Inter-Instruction Effects: circuit state
•For Example, consider this loop: XOR BX, 1 ADD AX,
DX
•The base costs of the
XOR and ADD instructions are 319.2 and
313.6 mA. The expected base cost would be
their average, 316.4, but in actuality the cost is 323.3. This is because the base costs are determined while executing the same instruction over and over again.