class ID
{
    public:
        ID( );
        ID(int, int, int);
    private:
        int left;
        int middle;
        int right;
};

Now we can use this in the Loan class definition.

class Loan
{
    public:
         Loan( );
         Loan(ID id, float amount, float rate, int term);
         void set( );
         float payment( );
         void display( );
   private:
       ID id;  // assume an unique integer between 1111-9999
       float amount; // $ amount of the loan
      float rate; // annual interest rate
      int term;  // number of months, length of the loan
 };

The following program is very similar to the one you used in Lab 3, P63.cpp.  The difference is that ID now is defined as a class.

// P84.cpp - This program is a driver written to demonstrate how we can use a
// class inside another one.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class ID
{
    public:
        ID( );
        ID(int, int, int);
        void display();
    private:
        int left;
        int middle;
        int right;
};

class Loan
{
   public:
     Loan( );
     Loan(ID id, float amount, float rate, int term);
     void set( );
     float payment( );
     void display( );
   private:
      ID id;  // assume an unique integer between 1111-9999
      float amount; // $ amount of the loan
      float rate; // annual interest rate
      int term;  // number of months, length of the loan
 };

int main( )
{
    Loan loan1(ID(111,22,4444), 2300, 5.5, 48);  // initialize to values given

 Loan loan2;

    cout << "Display loan1 \n";
    loan1.display();

    loan2.set( ); // set the values
    cout << "Display loan2 \n";
    loan2.display();

    return 0;
}

ID::ID( )
{
   // use default values
}

ID::ID(int l, int m, int r)
{
     left = l;
     middle = m;
     right = r;
}

void ID::display()
{
     cout << right << "-" << middle << "-" << right << endl;
}

Loan::Loan( )
{
}

Loan::Loan(ID I, float am, float rt, int trm)
{
   id = I;
      amount = am;
      rate = rt;
      term = trm;
}

void Loan::set( )
{
   int l, m, r;
      ID temp_id;
       // Initialize the loan1 object
      cout << "Enter the left part of the loan ID \n";
      cin >> l;
      cout << "Enter the middle part of the loan ID \n";
      cin >> m;
      cout << "Enter the right part of the loan ID \n";
      cin >> r;

      id = ID(l, m, r);

      cout << "Enter the amount of this loan \n";
      cin >> amount;

      cout << "Enter the annual interest rate of this loan (in %) \n";
      cin >> rate;

      cout << "Enter the term (number of months, length of the loan) \n";
      cin >> term;
}

void Loan::display()
{
     id.display();
     cout << amount << endl;
     cout << rate << endl;
     cout << term << endl;
}

Exercise 8.4
Use operator overloading to overload == such that every time you run the program, it will tell you whether the two loans are the same, i.e. ID, amount, rate, and term are the same for both.